Stone crab

Animals
Habitat: Wild river Lech
Class: crabs

Stone crab

The stone crayfish(Austropotamobius torrentium) turns night into day. The stone crayfish, which can grow up to 8 cm long, is protected by the Tyrolean Nature Conservation Ordinance and is one of the crayfish in the Tyrolean Lech Nature Park. The body proportions of the stone crayfish are similar to those of the noble c rayfish (Astacus astacus), a crayfish species native to Central Europe. However, the stone crayfish is much smaller and has only one bar behind the eye rather than two in a row like the noble crayfish. The body color is beige-brown to a bluish or greenish brown. The undersides of the strongly developed claws are beige to white. Like all other freshwater crayfish, the stone crayfish has flattened terminal limbs that form a tail fan.

They colonize cold, sometimes very small streams and shore areas of cool, higher lakes. In summer, the waters must reach at least 8 °C, but must not rise above 23 °C (optimum temperature between 14 - 18 °C). In addition, the waters must be clear and clean. Because the stone crayfish is very site-faithful, it is suitable as a leading species for determining the condition of the water. In the mostly gravelly substrate, it builds small burrows under stones or dead wood, which serve as living tubes.

The stone crab prefers small aquatic insects and also eats fallen leaves, diseased fish and carrion, acting as a kind of water police to maintain the waters.

October to November is the mating season for stone crayfish. The female carries the eggs on her hind limbs until swimmable larvae hatch in June.

In Austria, the stone crayfish is one of the most common native crayfish, yet it is already classified as endangered in Austria's Red Lists

Experience nature park